Find the cheapest tariff
UK energy market
Beat the Ofgem price cap by £200-£400 this year
The Ofgem cap isn't a target, it's a ceiling. Most fixed tariffs on offer right now sit well under it, and the cheapest can save £300-£400 a year against the standard variable rate.
The market is moving every month. Drop your details in and check whether your loyalty to your current supplier is quietly costing you money.
4x/yr
Ofgem price cap review (quarterly)
70K
Cases handled by the Energy Ombudsman / yr
100K+
Gas Safe registered engineers in GB
27M
GB domestic gas + electricity meters
The GB energy market runs on a small number of named institutions. Ofgem regulates suppliers and sets the price cap each quarter. The Energy Ombudsman is the free dispute service if a supplier refuses to resolve a complaint after eight weeks. The Gas Safe Register is the only legal body that can certify a gas engineer. Knowing who does what is the difference between paying over the odds and getting a refund.
Below you can browse every market and regulation guide on selectra.co.uk: how Ofgem sets the cap, how to escalate a complaint, what a CP12 covers and how collective switches save money. Filter by regulation, switching, safety or complaints to find the right starting point.
The four pillars
The four guides every UK bill-payer should know
One regulator, one switching mechanism, one safety document and one dispute service. Together they cover almost every consumer question about how the UK energy market works.
Ofgem — the UK energy regulator
Regulation
The Office of Gas and Electricity Markets sets the default price cap, licences suppliers and enforces standards. Independent, statutory and answerable to Parliament.
Read the guideCollective switching schemes
Switching
How councils, charities and comparison sites run collective auctions: thousands of households pooled together to negotiate one bespoke tariff with a single supplier.
Read the guideGas safety certificate (CP12)
Safety
The annual Gas Safety Record landlords are legally required to obtain. Who can issue it, what it covers, the £6,000 maximum fine and what tenants should check.
Read the guideThe Energy Ombudsman
Complaints
The free, independent dispute service that resolves complaints between consumers and energy suppliers when eight weeks of direct contact fail. Binding on the supplier.
Read the guideEvery market guide
All 4 UK energy market guides
Filter by regulation, switching, safety or complaints to find the right reference for your situation.
Ofgem — the UK energy regulator
Regulation . Price cap setter
The Office of Gas and Electricity Markets sets the default price cap, licences suppliers and enforces standards. Independent, statutory and answerable to Parliament.
Collective switching schemes
Switching . Group buying
How councils, charities and comparison sites run collective auctions: thousands of households pooled together to negotiate one bespoke tariff with a single supplier.
Gas safety certificate (CP12)
Safety . Landlord duty
The annual Gas Safety Record landlords are legally required to obtain. Who can issue it, what it covers, the £6,000 maximum fine and what tenants should check.
The Energy Ombudsman
Complaints . Free dispute body
The free, independent dispute service that resolves complaints between consumers and energy suppliers when eight weeks of direct contact fail. Binding on the supplier.
Guides at a glance
Which body deals with what
A quick visual key showing whether each guide is about regulation, switching, safety or complaints.
Ofgem — the UK energy regulator
Collective switching schemes
Gas safety certificate (CP12)
The Energy Ombudsman
Last updated: August 2026. The price cap, Ombudsman caseload and consumer regulation evolve. Always verify the latest position with the regulator or your supplier.
6 things to know
How to act on the UK energy market in 2026
Six checks that decide whether you pay the price cap, save through a fixed deal, escalate a complaint or stay safe in a rented home.
Watch Ofgem’s quarterly cap
Ofgem updates the default tariff cap on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October. The new figure is published roughly six weeks before each change, giving you time to lock in a fixed deal if it is set to rise.
Always complain to the supplier first
Ofgem and the Ombudsman both insist on this. Put your complaint in writing, give the supplier eight weeks to resolve it or issue a “deadlock letter”, then you are free to escalate.
Escalate to the Energy Ombudsman
The Ombudsman is free and its decisions are binding on the supplier (but not on you). It can order goodwill payments, fee refunds, complaint apologies and bill adjustments. Around 7 in 10 cases find at least partly in the consumer’s favour.
Check a Gas Safe ID before any work
Every gas engineer must hold a Gas Safe Register ID card with their photo, registration number and qualified work types listed on the back. If it is missing, expired or the wrong category, do not let them touch your boiler.
Landlords: get a CP12 every 12 months
A Gas Safety Record (CP12) is a legal duty for every UK landlord. Renewed annually, valid for 12 months and a copy must go to the tenant within 28 days. Maximum fine for non-compliance is £6,000 per appliance.
Pool buying power with collective switches
Local authorities, charities and Big Energy Saving Week schemes run periodic auctions where a single supplier bids for a chunk of households. They typically beat the cap by £100 to £200 a year if you sign up.
Three numbers to know in 2026
The Ofgem price cap, broken down
The cap is not a maximum bill: it is a ceiling on the unit rate and standing charge a supplier can charge a typical customer on a default tariff paying by direct debit. Reviewed quarterly, applied to roughly 27 million households.
Quarterly
Review cadence. New figure published 6 weeks before each 1 Jan, 1 Apr, 1 Jul, 1 Oct reset.
Unit rate
Capped in pence per kWh for gas and electricity, separately by region.
+ Standing charge
Daily fixed fee, capped separately. Pays for network costs whether you use energy or not.
Headline cap figures are based on a typical-usage household. Heavy users will pay more, light users less. Always check the unit rate before judging value.
Keep exploring
More on UK energy
Now you know how the market works, find the right tariff, supplier or DNO for your address.
Pricing
Tariffs & pricing
Fixed vs variable, Economy 7, standing charge explained and the Ofgem price cap broken down into pence per kWh.
ExploreSuppliers
Energy providers
British Gas, Octopus, EDF, E.ON Next, OVO and the rest. Customer reviews, tariff strengths and weaknesses, contact numbers.
ExploreDNOs & GDNs
Distribution networks
Every UK electricity DNO, gas GDN and transmission operator, with the regions they cover and the right number to call in a power cut.
ExploreUK market FAQ
The Selectra expert answers your questions
The Ofgem price cap is a quarterly limit on the unit rate and standing charge that a supplier can charge a typical customer on a default tariff paying by direct debit. It is not a maximum bill: heavy users still pay more than the headline figure. Ofgem reviews it on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October every year, and publishes the new level around six weeks ahead of each change.
Always start with the supplier’s own complaints team in writing. If they fail to resolve the issue within eight weeks or issue you a written “deadlock letter”, you can escalate for free to the Energy Ombudsman. The Ombudsman’s decisions are binding on the supplier (not on you) and can include refunds, goodwill payments, apologies and bill corrections.
You do not pay for it, but you are entitled to receive one. Every UK landlord must arrange an annual Gas Safety Record (CP12) from a Gas Safe registered engineer, and provide a copy to the tenant within 28 days of the check (and at the start of any new tenancy). The maximum fine for landlords who fail to comply is £6,000 per appliance and prosecution is possible.
A collective switch is a group-buying scheme where a council, charity or comparison site pools thousands of households and asks energy suppliers to bid for the whole pool with one bespoke tariff. The winning bid is offered to every household that registered. Done right, the resulting tariff typically beats the price cap by £100 to £200 a year, but you should always compare against the best individual fix before accepting.
Yes, in most cases. If you owe less than £500 per fuel and have been with your current supplier for more than 28 days, your supplier cannot block a switch under Ofgem’s Debt Assignment Protocol: the debt is transferred to the new supplier with you. Prepayment-meter customers have even stronger protections. Above £500, or for newer accounts, you may need to clear the balance first.
Know your rights
Hold your energy supplier to account
Browse every market and regulation guide, follow Ofgem’s next price cap update and learn how to escalate a complaint to the Energy Ombudsman for free. The rules are on your side. Use them.